Pregnancy over age 50
This article needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. (April 2018) |
It has been suggested that this article be merged into Advanced maternal age. (Discuss) Proposed since November 2024. |
Pregnancy over the age of 50 has become possible for more women because of advances in assisted reproductive technology, in particular egg donation. Typically, a woman's fecundity ends with menopause, which, by definition, is 12 consecutive months without any menstrual flow at all. During perimenopause, the menstrual cycle and the periods become irregular and eventually stop altogether. The female biological clock can vary greatly from woman to woman. A woman's individual level of fertility can be tested through a variety of methods.[1]
In the United States, between 1997 and 1999, 539 births were reported among mothers over age 50 (four per 100,000 births), with 194 being over 55.[2]
The oldest recorded mother to date to conceive was 74 years. According to statistics from the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, in the UK more than 20 babies are born to women over age 50 per year through in vitro fertilization with the use of donor oocytes (eggs).[3]
Maria del Carmen Bousada de Lara formerly held the record of oldest verified mother; she was aged 66 years 358 days when she gave birth to twins, 130 days older than Adriana Iliescu, who gave birth in 2005 to a baby girl. In both cases, the children were conceived through IVF with donor eggs.[4] The oldest verified mother to conceive naturally (listed currently as of 26 January 2017[update] in the Guinness Records[5]) is Dawn Brooke (Guernsey); she conceived a son at the age of 59 in 1997.[6]
Erramatti Mangamma, who gave birth at the age of 73 through in-vitro fertilisation via caesarean section in the city of Hyderabad, India, currently holds the record for being the oldest living mother. She delivered twin baby girls, making her also the oldest mother to give birth to twins.[7] The previous record for being the oldest living mother was held by Daljinder Kaur Gill from Amritsar, India, who gave birth to a baby boy at age 72 through in-vitro fertilisation.
Age considerations
[edit]Menopause typically occurs between 44 and 58 years of age.[8] DNA testing is rarely carried out to confirm claims of maternity at advanced ages, but in one large study, among 12,549 African and Middle Eastern immigrant mothers, confirmed by DNA testing, only two mothers were found to be older than fifty; the oldest mother being 52.1 years at conception (and the youngest mother 10.7 years old).[9]
Medical considerations
[edit]The risk of pregnancy complications increases as the mother's age increases. Risks associated with childbearing over the age of 50 include an increased incidence of gestational diabetes, hypertension, delivery by caesarean section, miscarriage, preeclampsia, and placenta previa.[2][10][unreliable medical source?] In comparison to mothers between 20 and 29 years of age, mothers over 50 are at almost three times the risk of low birth weight, premature birth, and extremely premature birth; their risk of extremely low birth weight, small size for gestational age, and fetal mortality was almost double.[11]
Cases of pregnancy over age 50
[edit]Age | Date | Name | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 years | 1865 | Ann Barlow | United Kingdom | According to family records, gave birth to Mary Mitchell at the age of 50 in 1865.[12] |
50 years | July 1996 | Judy Bershak | United States | Judy Bershak of Los Angeles, California, gave birth to her first child, daughter Sarah, in 1996 at the age of 50. Bershak got married at the age of 44, and after failing in conceiving naturally and adopting, she went through in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment with oocyte donation and became pregnant after first attempt.[13] |
50 years | February 1997 | Cheryl Fillippini | United States | Cheryl Fillippini of Lompoc, California, gave birth to quadruplets, three girls, Rebekah, Amanda, and Sydney, and a boy, Robert, on February 20, 1997, by Caesarean section, in Santa Barbara, at the age of 50, after IVF treatment. Fillippini and her husband had 10 children altogether from their previous marriages, but wanted to have a child together.[14] |
50 years | April 2001 | Tsuya Otake | United States | Tsuya Otake gave birth to a daughter, Ashima Shiraishi, who would become a world class rock climber.[15] |
50 years | May 2010 | Heather Elizabeth Parisi | Italy | Heather Elizabeth Parisi, Italian-American singer and actress, already mother of two daughters of her previous unions, Rebecca Jewel Manenti, 16, and Jacqueline Lune di Giacomo, 10, gave birth on May 22, 2010, in Vicenza, Italy, to twins, a girl and a boy, Elizabeth Jaden and Dylan Maria, naturally conceived with her 42-year-old third husband, contractor Umberto Maria Anzolin.[16] |
50 years | June 2010 | Svetlana Krupenik | Ukraine | Svetlana Krupenik gave birth to a girl in Kyiv, Ukraine, in June 2010, at the age of 50, after IVF treatment. She and her 62-year-old husband were trying to conceive for 30 years.[17] |
50 years | August 2010 | Aggie Ezekiel | Canada | Aggie Ezekiel of Edmonton, Alberta, already a mother of three adult daughters with her husband Johnny Ezekiel, gave birth in August 2010 to her own granddaughter Clare at the age of 50 years and 9 months. She chose to act as a surrogate mother for her daughter, Tinna (age 28), who happened to be born without a uterus and had one of her ovaries removed at the age of 21. Aggie had been premenopausal for two years and could not produce the child herself, so she had to take fertilization hormones such as estrogen to boost her menstrual cycles so that the matrix can accommodate two to seven eggs retrieved from her daughter and fertilized in vitro with the sperm from her daughter's partner, Wilson Brown. One of the two implanted embryos happened to appear in a lateral position in Aggie's uterus as a result of which she delivered her granddaughter through caesarean section. The girl weighed 8.69 lb (3.94 kg) and did not breathe on her own. As a result, she was placed on an ventilator machine for an hour to clear her lungs.[18] Tinna and Wilson separated shortly before the birth of their daughter. The young biological mother decided to bring the child to Fort McMurray, 330 km north-east of Edmonton with her husband, Sean Noseworthy. |
50 years | January 2011 | Seiko Noda | Japan | Japanese politician Seiko Noda gave birth to a boy in Tokyo conceived through in-vitro fertilization. After years of unsuccessful fertility treatments and several miscarriages, Noda decided to receive assistance from an American egg donor.[19] |
50 years | June 2011 | Anthea Nicholas | Australia | Anthea Nicholas, from Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, is believed to be the oldest primigravida having naturally conceived in Australia. Anthea and her husband Peter were told in 2006 that they could not have children. As a result of a medical concern, in 2010, Peter researched and developed a personal diet and health regime which enabled him to return to perfect health and subsequently corrected a sperm imperfection, which, within months of his recovery, resulted in the completely unexpected pregnancy of Anthea, while she presented then clinical signs of menopause. Anthea gave birth to her son, Nicholas Jay, on June 15, 2011.[20][21][22] |
50 years | December 2013 | Tina Malone | United Kingdom | English actress Tina Malone gave birth to a baby girl in December 2013 at the age of 50, after IVF treatment.[23] |
50 years | July 2015 | Sophie B. Hawkins | United States | American singer Sophie B. Hawkins gave birth to a baby girl named Esther Ballantine Hawkins on July 7, 2015, at the age of 50, after IVF treatment.[24] |
50 years | January 2017 | Janet Jackson | United States | [25] |
50 years | April 2018 | Tammy Duckworth | United States | American politician Tammy Duckworth gave birth to her second child, a girl named Maile, in April 2018, at the age of 50, after IVF treatment.[26][27] |
50 years | October 2018 | Tracey Britten | United Kingdom | Tracey Britten, 50, gave birth to twin girls, another baby girl and a boy via caesarean section in October 2018, after IVF treatment, becoming Britain's oldest mother of quadruplets.[28] |
50 years | December 2018 | Michele Hall | United States | Michele Hall of Golden Gate, Florida, already a mother of four, gave birth in December 2018 to a baby boy, Grayson Matthew, at the age of 50.[29] |
50 years | October 2021 | Alanna Linsmeier | United States | Alanna Linsmeier of St Paul, Minnesota gave birth to a baby boy Frank Linsmeier in October 2021.[citation needed] |
51 years | 1822 | Princess Maria Christina of Saxony | France | Her first husband was the Prince of Carignano, who died in 1800. Through this marriage she had two children and was the grandmother of the first king of Italy. Started relationship with second husband in 1806 and had two children. She married him in 1810 and had another child in 1814 before having her only daughter from this union in 1822. |
51 years | 1988 | Irina | Russia | Irina had an accident at the age of 25 and was told by the doctors that she was unable to have children. Later she married, and after many years of marriage eventually became pregnant and gave birth to her only son at the age of 51 in 1988.[30] |
51 years | 1991 | Edith Jones | United Kingdom | Edith Jones gave birth to her granddaughter in 1991, at the age of 51, acting as a surrogate mother for her daughter Suzanne Langston, who was born without a womb.[31] |
51 years | March 1997 | Adrienne Barbeau | United States | American actress Adrienne Barbeau gave birth to twin sons, Walker Steven and William Dalton, on March 17, 1997, at the age of 51. After marrying Billy Van Zandt in 1992 she started trying to have a child, tried IVF unsuccessfully, but later became pregnant naturally.[32] |
51 years | July 1995 | Bodo woman | India | Limca World book of records 1999 – A 51-year-old woman gave birth to a 1.9 kg test tube baby on July 7, 1995, at the Institute of Human Reproduction. She was treated by Dr M.L. Goenka. Dr M.L. Goenka is the founder of IHR Gwuhatai, IHR Kolkata and IHR Siliguri. |
51 years | 2000 | Elizabeth Edwards | United States | Elizabeth Edwards, wife of the former U.S. Senator and Vice Presidential nominee John Edwards, gave birth to son Jack in 2000 at the age of 51. The couple decided to have more children after one of their two children—a 16-year-old son—was killed in a car accident in 1996. Mrs. Edwards had also had a daughter, Emma Claire, at the age of 49. Some fertility experts believe she used a donor's oocytes; Elizabeth Edwards remained silent on this question.[33] |
51 years | November 2020 | Julie Loving | United States | Julie Loving decided to step in and become a gestational surrogate for her daughter Breanna Lockwood, who is infertile.[34] |
51 years | August 2001 | Morgan Zantua | United States | Morgan Zantua, of Tacoma, Washington, gave birth to her first child, daughter Auriel, on August 1, 2001, in Los Angeles, at the age of 51. She was married a second time at age 44, had a miscarriage and decided not to try to have children, and then unexpectedly found out she was pregnant at age 51.[13] |
51 years | December 2006 | Sarajean Grainson | United States | Sarajean Grainson of Long Island, New York, gave birth to a son, Luke, in December 2006 at the age of 51, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation. Grainson and her second husband David, former priest, had twins, Matthew and David, in June 2008. Sarajean Grainson also had three adult children from her first marriage.[35] |
51 years | September 2007 | Rosinete Palmeira Serrão | Brazil | Rosinete Palmeira Serrão gave birth to her own twin grandsons, Antonio Bento and Vitor Gabriel, at a hospital in Recife, Brazil, on September 28, 2007, at the age of 51, after choosing to act as a gestational surrogate for her 27-year-old daughter, Claudia Michelle Serrão Pereira, who had tried to become pregnant for four years. Under Brazilian law, a surrogate mother is required to be one's close relative, so Serrao volunteered because Claudia had no sisters. The children were conceived through artificial insemination using Claudia's eggs and her husband's sperm.[36][37][38] |
51 years | December 2009 | Anita Makhtur | India | Anita Makhtur, previously childless Indian woman, gave birth to twin boys in December 2009, at the age of 51, after IVF treatment. She was unable to get pregnant for 23 years because of fibroma uteri and had two unsuccessful attempts of IVF. She is probably the oldest woman who had IVF using her own unfrozen oocytes.[39] |
51 years | October 2012 | Naomi Gryn | United Kingdom | English writer and filmmaker Naomi Gryn, daughter of British Reform rabbi and broadcaster Hugo Gryn, gave birth to her first child, a daughter Sadie Inez Liberty Joy, at UCLH on October 31, 2012, at the age of 51, after IVF treatment.[40] |
51 years | 2013 | Rashmi Verma | India | Mrs (Dr.) Rashmi Verma gave birth to a daughter (Lalli) in Delhi India in 2013 at the age of 51. Mrs. Rashmi Verma and her husband decided to go through fertility treatment after accidental death of their only child Amritanshu Verma.[41] |
51 years | 2015 | Sebastiana Maria da Conceicao | Brazil | Sebastiana Maria da Conceicao, gave birth to her 21st child in the city of Aracaju, Brazil in May 2015, at the age of 51. The little boy joined the family of 10 brothers and 10 sisters, of whom 18 were alive. "I had my first son when I was 13, I was still a child, I didn't know much. But after, at an older age, I started to have one after the other," Sebastiana said.[42] |
51 years | June 2018 | Julia Zhabyko | Russia | Julia Zhabyko, gave birth to triplets, two sons and a daughter, in Vladivostok, Russia in June 2018, at the age of 51, after IVF treatment.[43] |
51 years | December 2019 | Lorraine Chan | United States | Lorraine Chan was 51 when she gave birth a son in December 2019.[44] |
51 years | October 2023 | Victoria Coren Mitchell | United Kingdom | British TV presenter Victoria Coren Mitchell, wife of comedian David Mitchell, gave birth to a daughter, June, on October 26th 2023. The couple also have an older child, born in 2015.[45] |
52 years | November 1999 | Helen Schermerhorn Morris | United States | Helen Morris was 52 when she gave birth to her daughter Francesca Scorsese in November 1999.[46] |
52 years | October 2001 | Annie Leibovitz | United States | American portrait photographer Annie Leibovitz was 52 when she gave birth to her daughter Sarah in October 2001.[47] |
52 years | August 2003 | Lyudmila Belyavskaya | Russia | Lyudmila Belyavskaya, second wife of Russian actor Aleksandr Belyavsky, gave birth to her first child, daughter Alexandra, in Moscow, Russia, on August 28, 2003, at the age of 52, after a natural conception.[48][49] |
52 years | December 2004 | Hazell Dean | United Kingdom | Her daughter was born in December 2004 |
52 years | June 2008 | Karen Johnston | United Kingdom | Karen Johnston of Bicester, England, gave birth to a girl, Willow, in June 2008, at the age of 52, after undergoing IVF treatment in Czech Republic. She was already a mother of seven, always alternating boy and girl also—Daniel (33), Jemma (28), Scott (27), Amy (26), Aiden (17), Bethany (14), Joseph (13), and had a set of twins—Imogen and Asa—in July 2010 also after IVF treatment in the same Czech clinic.[50] |
52 years | January 2011 | Catherine Colonges | France | Catherine Colonges, French woman from Togo, of Limogne-en-Quercy, Lot, France, gave birth to triplets, a girl Léonore, and two boys, Elian and Alexis, in Toulouse, France, at the age of 52, after conceiving naturally with her husband Alain. Mrs Colonges already has a 30-year-old and a 27-year-old son, a 15-year-old daughter and three grandchildren.[51] |
52 years | October 2012 | Shakuntala Devi | India | Shakuntala Devi from India gave birth to her second son at the age of 52, after conceiving naturally with her husband Ramjit Raghav, aged 96. She gave birth to her first child in 2010 at the age of 50.[52][53] |
52 years | July 2019 | Lilian Chan Lai-lai | Hong Kong | [54] |
52 years, 4 months | June 1757 | Julienne Despeignes Blouin | France | Julienne Despeignes wife Blouin, French woman from Ercé-en-Lamée, in Brittany, 35 km south Rennes, France, born on February 13, 1705, gave birth to her last daughter, Magdelaine, on June 11, 1757, at the age of 52 years and almost 4 months, after conceiving naturally with her husband Pierre. Mrs. Blouin born Despeignes had already had 12 children, of which, at 44 years, in February 1749, before having two others, at 45 and 49 years, two twins of opposite sex, as she herself had a twin brother.[55] |
53 years | November 1992 | Mary Shearing | United States | Mary Shearing, a 53-year-old Californian woman, former amateur body builder, became pregnant with the help of medical technology in New York City, after marrying 7 years earlier Don Shearing, a 21 years younger man. She gave birth on November 10, 1992, to about 12 weeks premature twin girls, at Martin Luther Hospital. The first baby, Amy Leigh, born naturally, was 2 lb 2 oz (0.96 kg). Her sister, Kelly Ann, born by Caesarean section, weighed 2 lb 12.5 oz (1.26 kg).[56] |
53 years | December 1992 | Geraldine Wesolowski | United States | Geraldine Wesolowski of New York City, gave birth to her own grandson Matthew on December 28, 1992, at the age of 53, after IVF treatment in Christian Fertility Institute in Easton, Pennsylvania, in order to act as a gestational surrogate for her 31-year-old son Mark Wesolowski and his 32-year-old wife, Susan Cooper Wesolowski, who underwent hysterectomy at age 21 after the birth of her first son died at 2, and was not able to have children. It was believed that Geraldine Wesolowski, who was post-menopausal, was then the oldest woman in the United States to give birth through IVF. That led to appearances on the Oprah Winfrey and Montel Williams television shows, according to Dr. Ida M. Campagna, the Amherst-based obstetrician who delivered Matthew.[57] Matthew died in February 2010 due to injuries sustained in a car accident.[58] |
53 years | September 2005 | Annie Casserley | United Kingdom | Annie Casserley gave birth to her own granddaughter Annie Trinity Hattersley in United Kingdom in September 2005, at the age of 53, after choosing to act as a gestational surrogate for her 35-year-old daughter, Emma Hattersley, who has a rare cancer-like condition, Histiocytosis X, making her unable to withstand pregnancy.[59] |
53 years | June 2008 | Sarajean Grainson | United States | Sarajean Grainson of Long Island, New York, gave birth to twin sons, Matthew and David, in June 2008 at the age of 53, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation. Grainson and her second husband David, former priest, already had a son Luke in December 2006. Sarajean Grainson also had three adult children from her first marriage.[35] |
53 years | December 2008 | Adele Dramis | Italy | Adele Dramis, an Italian woman of Greek origin, gave birth to twins, a boy, Vicenzo, and a girl, Rosa, in Naples, Italy, in late December 2008, at the age of 53. She had been trying to get pregnant since she got married at age 45, and after years of trying she decided to receive IVF treatment.[60] |
53 years | June 2011 | Anna Fehér | Hungary | Hungarian actress Anna Fehér gave birth to her first child, a son, László Barnabás, on June 4, 2011, at the age of 53. She has been trying to conceive for ten years.[61] |
53 years | June 2011 | Debbie Hughes | United Kingdom | Debbie Hughes of Daventry, gave birth naturally to her son Kyle at Northampton General Hospital in June 2011 at the age of 53, after a natural conception. She had no plans to become a mother again when she became pregnant, as she had been taking contraceptive pills.[62] |
54 years | 2000 | Galina Shevchenko | Russia | Galina Shevchenko gave birth to twin sons in Russia in 2000 at the age of 54. Shevchenko and her husband decided to go through fertility treatment after accidental death of their only son. It was the first case of successful case of IVF treatment of a post-menopausal woman in Russia.[63] |
54 years | 2001 | Viven Morris | United Kingdom | Vivien Morris gave birth to her granddaughter Maisie in 2001, at the age of 54, acting as a surrogate mother for her 29-year-old daughter Laura Westrop, who was unable to carry a baby after cancer treatment, and her husband Mark.[31] |
54 years | July 2010 | Karen Johnston | United Kingdom | Karen Johnston of Bicester, England, gave birth to twins, a boy, Asa, and a girl, Imogen, in July 2010, at the age of 54, after undergoing IVF treatment in Czech Republic. She was already a mother of eight, always alternating boy and girl also—Daniel, Jemma, Scott, Amy, Aiden, Bethany, Joseph and Willow. Her eighth child was born in June 2008 also after IVF treatment in the same Czech clinic.[50] |
54 years | October 2010 | Giovanna Ciardi | Italy | Giovanna Ciardi of Camaiore, Province of Lucca, already mother of two, gave birth to her third child, a daughter, named Adria, on October 11, 2010, at the age of 54, after a natural conception.[64] |
54 years | August 2011 | Solange Couto dos Santos | Brazil | Brazilian actress Solange Couto dos Santos, already mother of a son, Márcio Felipe, and a daughter, Morena Mariah, of her previous marriage, gave birth to her third child, a son, named Benjamin, on August 15, 2011, at the age of 54, after a natural conception.[65] |
54 years | June 2018 | Brigitte Nielsen | Denmark | Brigitte Nielsen gave birth to her fifth child in June 2018 at the age of 54. The model-actress had her eggs frozen around age 40. She and her fifth husband, Mattia Dessi, were finally successful after trying with IVF for 14 years.[66] |
54 years, 1 month | February 1916 | Elizabeth Pearce | United Kingdom | Mrs Elizabeth Pearce of Biterne, Southampton, England, gave birth to her youngest child on February 10, 1916, when she was 54 years and 40 days old.[67][68] |
54 years, 10 months | January 2000 | Aracelia Garcia | United States | Aracelia Garcia of Sunnyside, Washington, astounded doctors when she naturally conceived (without hormonal treatment) all-female triplets in 1999 at the age of 54. She delivered by Caesarean section in early January 2000 three healthy girls, named Arianna, Brianna and Cecelia, to play on initials A, B, C.[69][70] |
54 years, 11 months | April 1847 | Barbara Christman | United States | Barbara "Barbary" Christman (née Klientop) of Pennsylvania, gave birth 3 days before her 55th birthday, to William Christman on April 30, 1847. Her husband, Daniel Christman of Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania was 62. William was the seventh of Daniel and Barbara's seven children.[citation needed] |
55 years | April 1998 | Merryl Fudel | United States | Merryl Fudel, a five-time divorcee from San Diego, gave birth to quadruplets, three girls and a boy, on April 18, 1998, at the age of 55, after IVF treatment. She is probably the oldest woman who gave birth to quadruplets. Three girls and one boy were born at 27 weeks, the smallest of them weighted only 10 oz at birth.[71] One of the girls died eight days later. Fudel surrendered two other girls for adoption, so only the boy remained with mother.[72] |
55 years | February 2000 | Marilyn McReavy Nolen | United States | Marilyn Nolen (born McReavy), former Olympic athlete and volleyball coach at St. Louis University, gave birth to twin sons, Travis and Ryan, on February 22, 2000, at the age of 55. She married her husband Randy Nolen in 1988, and since that were trying to have a child, and after 10 years with no success they decided in 1998 to go through IVF.[73] |
55 years | December 2004 | Tina Cade | United States | Tina Cade, from Virginia, gave birth to her own triplet grandchildren, two boys, Aaron and Kai, and a girl, Simone, in December 2004, at the age of 55, acting as a surrogate mother for her 29-year-old daughter Camille Hammond and her husband Jason. Camille suffers from endometriosis and had tried six attempts of IVF, but had been unsuccessful each time, and then Ms. Cade has offered her help.[74] |
55 years | July 2007 | Veronica Mensah | United States | Veronica Mensah of Lithonia, Georgia, gave birth to twins, boy and girl, Daniel Atsu and Diana Atsupui, in July 2007, at the age of 55. The children are named Dikenou after their genitor. She had been trying to have children since she was 25, and after 30 years she decided to try through IVF, which was done in her native Ghana.[75] |
55 years | August 2007 | "Brinda" | India | Indian woman named "Brinda" from Bhadravathi, Karnataka, gave birth to twin sons, Akash and Rishikesh, on August 27, 2007, in Chennai, at the age of 55. She and her husband "Alagappan" were childless for 28 years due to lack of sufficient number of his sperms (oligospermia), so they decided to go through IVF with oocytes donation and intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).[76] |
55 years | March 2016 | Sharon Cutts | United Kingdom | Sharon Cutts of Lincolnshire, England, already a mother of 4, gave birth to triplets, sons Mason and Ryan and a daughter Lily, in March 2016, at the age of 55, after undergoing IVF treatment in Cyprus.[77] |
55 years | September 2017 | Muazzez Çınar | Turkey | Muazzez Çınar of Uşak, Turkey, gave birth to twin boys in September 2017, at the age of 55, after IVF treatment. They named one of the boys after their son, Hüseyin, who drowned in the sea in northern Rize.[78] |
55 years | January 2019 | Emma Miles | United Kingdom | Emma Miles gave birth to her granddaughter Evie on January 16, 2019, at the age of 55, acting as a surrogate mother for her 31-year-old daughter Tracey Smith, who was born without a womb, and her husband Adam Smith.[79] |
55 years, 3 days | 1936 | Winifred Wilson | United Kingdom | Winifred Wilson, from Eccles, west of Manchester, England, who gave birth to her 10th child at the age of 55 years and 3 days in 1936, was the oldest British mother until September 1987, when Kathleen Campbell, from Nottingham, England, gave birth at 55 years and 141 days.[80] |
55 years, 2 months, 10 days | March 1931 | Mary Higgins | Ireland | Mrs Mary Higgins of Cork City, Ireland, born on January 7, 1876, gave birth to her first child when she was 55 years and 69 days old, on March 17, 1931, St-Patrick Day, Irish National Day. The case was reported on July 5, 1932.[68][81] |
55 years, 4 months, 19 days | September 1987 | Kathleen Campbell | United Kingdom | Kathleen Campbell of Kimberley, Nottinghamshire, England, born on April 21, 1932, and already grandmother by one of her six elder children ages 16 to 22, gave birth by Caesarean section to her 7th child, a 6 lb 7 oz (2.92 kg) son named Isaac Joby, on September 9, 1987, at the age of 55 years and 141 days, having conceived naturally.[80][82] |
55 years, 11 months (also 51 years) |
March 1999 | Pauline Lyon | United Kingdom | Pauline Lyon, born in late March 1943, gave birth to a son, Brodie, at Hinchingbrooke Hospital, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, England, on March 22, 1999, at the age of 55 years and 11 months, after IVF treatment. She had also given birth to a girl at age 51 after the same treatment, and Lyon and her second husband wanted their daughter to have a sibling. Lyon also had an adult daughter from her first marriage.[83] |
56 years | March 10, 2024 | Rachel Danieli | Israel | After having kids with and losing her first husband, she married Rabbi Tzvi Kushlevsky (a widower). The couple welcomed their child together on March 10, 2024 when she was 56 and he was 88.[84][85] |
56 years | May 2001 | Lynn Bezant | United Kingdom | Lynn Bezant of Croughton, Northamptonshire gave birth to twins, girl and boy, Susan and David, by Caesarean section, on May 24, 2001, at the age of 56, after receiving fertility treatment. Bezant, who already had three adult children with her husband Derek, received donor eggs which had been fertilised with her husband's sperm. The couple had always wanted a larger family but had failed after Bezant gave birth to stillborn twins and then suffered a miscarriage.[86] |
56 years | January 2008 | Raisa Akhmadeeva | Russia | Raisa Akhmadeeva gave birth to her first child, a boy, in Ulyanovsk, Russia on January 10, 2008, at the age of 56. Her husband Rachid has already three children from his previous marriage, but they always wanted to have a child together.[87] |
56 years | October 2008 | Jacilyn Dalenberg | United States | Jacilyn Dalenberg (née Wooster) of Mansfield, Ashland, Ohio, gave birth to her own triplet granddaughters, Elisabeth Jacilyn, and twins Carmina Ann and Gabriella Claire, on October 11, 2008, at the age of 56, acting as a surrogate mother for her daughter Kim Wooster Coseno and her husband Joe Coseno. Already mother of two children, a girl, Brittni (Wilkinson) and a boy, Colin (Anderson), of her two previous companions, Kim Wooster became sterile after giving birth to her son.[88] |
56 years | May 2010 | Gabriella De Ambrosis | Italy | Gabriella De Ambrosis gave birth to her first child, daughter Viola, on May 26, 2010, in Italy, at the age of 56, after IVF treatment abroad. Gabriella married her husband Luigi in 1990. They tried for many years to conceive naturally, and also had two requests for adoption turned down. In September 2011, an Italian court has ordered their daughter to be taken into care after ruling that librarian Gabriella, 57, and her retired husband, 70, were too old.[89] |
56 years | November 2010 | Gianna Nannini | Italy | On November 26, 2010, 56-year-old Italian singer Gianna Nannini gave birth to her first child, a girl named Penelope, having conceived naturally following fertility treatments.[90] |
56 years | December 2014 | Lisa Swinton McLaughlin | United States | Lisa Swinton McLaughlin, the medical director for the American Red Cross in Baltimore, gave birth to premature twin boys on December 27, 2014, at the age of 56, after more than 10 years of fertility treatment attempts. She was discharged from hospital on December 31, but was still suffering from the stomach pain, and died at home of a bowel obstruction on January 4, 2015, while her sons were still in the hospital.[91] |
56 years | February 2018 | Irina Vitorgan | Russia | Irina Vitorgan, third wife of Russian actor Emmanuil Vitorgan, gave birth to a baby girl named Ethel on February 26, 2018, at the age of 56, after IVF treatment.[92][93] |
56 years, 11 months, 27 days | November 2004 | Aleta St. James | United States | Aleta St. James, born on November 12, 1947, gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, Francesca and Gian, at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, on November 9, 2004, just three days before her 57th birthday, after having undergone IVF treatment using donor eggs.[10] |
56 years | February 2023 | Cláudia Raia | Brazil | Cláudia Raia, Brazilian actress, already mother of a daughter and a son from her 2nd husband Edson Celulari, gave birth on February 11, 2023, to her third child with her third husband, actor and host Jarbas Homem de Mello, 53, with her frozen oocytes.[94] |
57 years | March 1996 | Natalya Surkova | Russia | Natalya Surkova became the oldest mother in Russia after giving birth to her daughter Sasha on March 14, 1996, at the age of 57. She became pregnant after one-and-a-half years of hormonal treatment, having been established in premenopausal. Surkova, a divorced mother of two adult children, decided to have one more child because her new partner was childless.[95] |
57 years | December 1998 | Judith Cates | United States | Judith Cates of Evansville, Indiana gave birth to twin girls, Margaret Jan Marie (Maggi) and Carli Sue Morgan (Carli), on December 12, 1998, at the age of 57. She got pregnant after IVF treatment, and she has said that she and her husband, Carl, are often mistaken for grandparents.[96] |
57 years | April 2005 | Rosie Swain | United States | Rosie Swain naturally gave birth to twins, girl and boy, Diana and Christian, in USA on April 20, 2005, at the age of 57. Swain and her husband Jay, who already were six times grandparents and four times great-grandparents, by her six eldests, decided to go through IVF in order to give their last child, 6-year-old son Jimmy, a sibling close in age.[97] |
57 years | March 2008 | Susan Tollefsen | United Kingdom | Susan Tollefsen, English woman Norway native, of Laindon, Essex, England, gave birth to her first child, daughter Freya, on March 28, 2008, at the age of 57, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation. She was refused to be treated in Britain due to her age, so she went to Russia and Poland to receive IVF. Two years later she was willing to have one more child, this time she was accepted at London Women's Clinic, and became the oldest woman in Britain who was offered this kind of treatment, but later she decided not to risk her health.[98] |
57 years | July 2008 | "Vera" | Ukraine | 57-year-old woman gave birth to a son, Andrei, in Kyiv, Ukraine by Caesarean section on June 13, 2008, at the age of 57. Her first son died at age 20, later she gave birth to twin boys, but they died after 10 days, so she and her husband decided to try once again.[99] |
57 years | August 2010 | Pamela Butler | United Kingdom | 57-year-old Pamela Butler, of Blackwood, Wales, gave birth to a boy, Josef, in August 2010 via surrogacy. Her 35-year-old daughter, Nichola, had tried to have a baby on her own and failed. Pamela Butler became Britain's oldest surrogate mother.[100] |
57 years | September 2011 | Silvana Sofia | Italy | Silvana Sofia, 57-year-old woman doctor, gave birth to female twins, Karola Pia and Adriana Cristina, in Salerno, Italy in September 2011. Her husband was 70 years old at that time.[101] |
57 years, 4 months (also 52 and 55 years) |
November 1972 | Anna Martin | United States | Anna Martin, of Broken Arrow, near Tulsa, Oklahoma, already mother of six children, the eldest, Louis, was then 25, gave birth by Caesarean section to a daughter, Mary-Jane, on November 24, 1972, at the age of 57 years and 4 months. She already had her previous children, a daughter, in summer 1967, at the age of 52, then a son, Donnie-Ray, in summer 1970, at the age of 55.[102] |
57 years, 4 months, 7 days | October 1956 | Ruth Alice Kistler | United States | Ruth Alice Kistler of Portland, Oregon, gave birth to a daughter, Susan, in Los Angeles, California, on October 18, 1956, at the age of 57 years and 129 days. The birth predated the advent of in vitro fertilization making Kistler one of the oldest women known to have conceived naturally.[14][103] Born in June 1899, she died in 1982, at the age of 82 or 83, while her daughter was 25 or 26. |
58 years | December 1818 | Mrs George Saunders | United Kingdom | The Royal Cornwall Gazette of January 2, 1819, reporting the birth of twins, on previous Christmas Eve (December 24, 1818), to Mrs George Saunders, wife of a London shoemaker, in her 59th year of age. Her last previous child had been born 35 years before that.[68] |
58 years | 1995 | Emilia Bacco | Italy | Emilia Bacco, 58-year-old Italian woman from Salerno, Italy, gave birth to twin boys in 1995, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation fertilized by her husband's sperm.[104] |
58 years | June 2001 | "Pragna" | India | "Pragna", a 58-year-old Indian woman, from Mumbai, Maharashtra, gave birth to a son, by Caesarean section, in June 2001.[105] |
58 years | September 2002 | Janet Bosher | United Kingdom | Janet Bosher gave birth to her twins children Sarah and James in London in September 2002, at the age of 58, after IVF treatment with donated embryos, her partner Martin Maslin, also apparently sterile, at the Professor Ian Craft's private clinic. In January 2003, Martin Maslin died from a heart attack at age 64, four months after the twins' birth. After his death the wisdom of a couple close to retirement age having fertility treatment was debated.[106] |
58 years | March 2003 | Samira Ellis | Sweden | Samira Ellis, an Israeli native, gave birth to twins, boy, Elias, and girl, Solva, in Sweden on March 8, 2003, at the age of 58.[107] |
58 years | December 2006 | Ann Stopler | United States | Ann Stolper, of Delray Beach, Florida, gave birth to her own twin granddaughters, Itai & Maya, in USA on December 1, 2006, at the age of 58, acting as a surrogate mother for her daughter Caryn Stopler Chomsky and her husband Ayal Chomsky. Caryn Chomsky had had a hysterectomy at age 25 as she had been diagnosed with cervical cancer and was not able to have children the traditional way.[108] |
58 years | December 2010 | Carole Hobson | United Kingdom | Carole Hobson of Kent, South East England, gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, in December 2010, at the age of 58, following IVF treatment at a clinic in India.[109] |
58 years | May 2012 | Maria Addolorata Montuori | Italy | Maria Addolorata Montuori, a 58-year-old woman from Boscoreale, near Naples, Campania, Italia, gave birth to triplets, one girl, Giovanna, and two boys, Alessandro and Adriano, on May 9, 2012, at the General Hospital of aples, after post-menopausal IVF treatment, with oocytes donation fertilized by sperm of her husband, Salvatore Manzo, 59 years.[110] |
58 years, 4 months | December 2004 | Lauren Cohen | United States | Lauren Cohen of Paramus, New Jersey, born on August 11, 1946, already mother of a 26-year-old daughter, Renee, of her first marriage, gave birth to a daughter, Raquel, in New York City, in December 2004, at the age of 58 years and 4 months. Lauren Cohen and her husband, Frank Garcia, will still have twins together through IVF in May 2006, using the husband's sperm and oocytes from a donor. The couple, faced with either donating the embryos left over from the first IVF treatment or letting them be destroyed, decided to try again. As to why she chose to have children at such a late age, with a husband approximately 20 years her junior, Lauren Cohen stated, "I just thought it would be unfair to Frank for him to marry me and never have the opportunity to have a child. He never asked me to have a child, but I knew it would make him happy".[111] |
58 years, 5 months | December 2007 | Türkan Katicelik | Germany | Türkan Katicelik, a Turkish woman living in Aschaffenburg, Germany, gave birth to a daughter, Karya, in December 2007. The child weighed 2.1 kg, was 46 cm tall and was delivered by caesarean section. She had had several miscarriages before she gave birth to her first child. She used IVF with an anonymous 25-year-old donor's oocytes. In 2008, she announced she was a bit younger than had previously been reported, due to a mistake in the official registration. She would be 60 in July 2009, meaning she had been about 58+1⁄2 at the birth.[112][113] |
58 years, 6 months | 1998 | Lin Fu-mei | Republic of China | Lin Fu-mei, of Republic of China (Taiwan), whose age was reported between 58 and 59, gave birth to twin daughters in 1998.[114] |
59 years | December 1993 | Jennifer F. | United Kingdom | Jennifer F. (not released name), millionnaire British businesswoman, gave birth to twin boys in a London hospital on December 25, 1993, at the age of 59, after undergoing IVF treatment in Rome, Italy, with the help of Dr. Severino Antinori. The oocytes from an Italian 22-year-old donor and the sperm of Jennifer's 45-year-old husband were used. This case produced much ethical debate in UK.[115] |
59 years | August 1997 | Dawn Brooke | United Kingdom | Dawn Brooke of Guernsey, Channel Islands, gave birth to a son by Caesarian section on August 20, 1997, at the age of 59. She became pregnant unexpectedly, initially mistaking the symptoms she experienced for cancer, and is the oldest mother currently known to have conceived naturally. It has been speculated that the hormone replacement therapy which she had may have contributed to her ability to ovulate past menopause.[116] |
59 years (also 57 years) |
October 2004 | Sandra Lennon | United Kingdom | Sandra Lennon of Byfleet, Surrey, who already had two adult children from her first marriage, gave birth to her son Alex in October 2004, at the age of 59. It was her second child born after IVF treatment, the first of them, son Joshua, had been born in the beginning of 2003.[117] |
59 years | 2005 | Svetlana Glazyrina | Russia | Svetlana Glazyrina, of Sochi, Russia, gave birth to her first child, a boy, Camille Rinat, weighing 3.8 kg and 54 cm tall, on September 13, 2005, at the age of 59. She had been trying to have children since her marriage at age 44. After seven unsuccessful pregnancies she decided to go through IVF treatment.[118] |
59 years | 2014 | Barbara Sienkiewicz | Poland | The Polish actress gave birth to twins, a girl named Anna and a boy named Piotr.[119] |
59 years, 9 months, 11 days | May 2006 | Lauren Cohen | United States | Lauren Cohen of Paramus, New Jersey, born on August 11, 1946, already mother of a 27-year-old daughter, Renee, of her first marriage, gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, Giselle & Gregory, in New York, on May 22, 2006, at the age of 59 years, 9 months, and 11 days. Lauren Cohen and her husband, Frank Garcia, had previously had a daughter, Raquel, together through IVF in December 2004, using the husband's sperm and an egg from a donor. The couple, faced with either giving away the embryos left over from the first IVF treatment or letting them be destroyed, decided to try again. As to why she chose to have children at such a late age, with a husband approximately 20 years her junior, Lauren Cohen stated, "I just thought it would be unfair to Frank for him to marry me and never have the opportunity to have a child. He never asked me to have a child, but I knew it would make him happy".[111] |
59 years | January 1949 | Inez Turley | United States | Mrs. Fred. J. Turley, 59, Wife of a 65-year-old Helena, Ark. Barber says the birth of her sixth child was "An answer to a prayer." Their other children are dead. Two died in the war. Dr. Eva Dodge of the University of Arkansas medical school termed Mrs. Turley's case "Very Unusual." The mother will be 60 in April 1949.[120] |
60 years | 1996 | Haristoula Karioti | Greece | Haristoula Karioti from Rhodes, Greece, gave birth to twin sons at the age of 60, after IVF treatment in Athens, Greece. She was pregnant with triplets, but the doctors later decided to reduce the number of fetuses by one. She entered menopause years after the birth of her children - her mother, too, had entered menopause at a very late age.[121] |
60 years | November 1997 | Elizabeth Ann "Liz" Jeffrey Buttle | United Kingdom | Elizabeth Ann Jeffrey "Liz" Buttle, of Wales, already mother of a 41-year-old daughter, Belinda, she had at the age of 19, gave birth to a son, Joe, in November 1997, at the age of 60, after she had informed doctors that she was 49, although she was 59 actually, in order to be eligible for IVF.[citation needed] Buttle's husband died of a heart attack several years earlier; she started a new relationship and was desperate to have another child.[122] Her only previous child, daughter Belinda, was born in 1956, when Liz was 19, so she is probably the woman with the longest interval between two births.[123] As of September 2006, Buttle was still alive.[122] |
60 years | May 2007 | Frieda Birnbaum | United States | Dr Frieda Birnbaum of Saddle River, New Jersey, gave birth to twin sons, Jake and Jared, on May 22, 2007, at the age of 60. The babies weighed 4 lb 11 oz (2.13 kg) each and were delivered by Caesarean section. Frieda Birnbaum underwent IVF at a South African fertility clinic specializing in older women. She and her husband, who have a 6-year-old son and two adult children, a 33-year-old son and a 29-year-old daughter, said that they wanted their younger son to have siblings close in age. Hospital officials believe Dr Frieda Birnbaum may be the oldest woman to give birth to twins in the United States.[124] |
60 years | February 2009 | Ranjit Hayer | Canada | Ranjit Hayer of Calgary, Alberta, gave birth to twin boys, in February 2009, at the age of 60, became pregnant through fertility treatments and IVF practiced in India, after several miscarriages in several years.[125] |
60 years | May 2010 | Wu Cheng | China | Wu Cheng, 60-year-old Chinese woman, gave birth to twin girls prematurely via Caesarean section in Hefei on May 25, 2010. The woman and her husband decided to go through IVF treatment after the death of their 28-year-old daughter Tingting and son-in-law. The woman has said: "The girls give me and my husband the courage to live on. Despite the fact that we are old, we have the confidence to bring them up."[126] |
60 years | January 2012 | Raju Ben | India | Raju Ben of gave birth to a son in Jaipur in January 2012, at the age of 60.[127] Married for 40 years, she suffered with four miscarriages in the past and had multiple surgeries on her tubes & uterus because of tuberculosis, ovarian cysts, etc., thus making her impossible to conceive, so she and her husband decided to try IVF.[127] |
60 years | May 2015 | Punjiben Patel | India | Punjiben Patel of Vond village of Bhachau in Kutch district, Gujarat, gave birth to a son in May 2015, at the age of 60. Married in 1982, she and her husband failed to conceive naturally. Patel became pregnant after the first attempt of IVF.[128] |
60 years | June 2017 | Atifa Nokić | Serbia | Atifa Nokić of Novi Pazar, Serbia, gave birth on 20 June 2017, at the age of 60. Nokić and her 68-year-old husband Šerif became fifth time parents with the help of IVF treatment.[129] |
60 years, 10 months, 19 days | January 2010 | Lia Georgia Triff | Romania | Princess Lia Georgia Triff, wife of Prince Paul-Philippe Hohenzollern disputed claimant to the throne of Romania, gave birth in Romania to the Prince Carol Ferdinand Hohenzollern on January 11, 2010; born on February 23, 1949, she was then 60 years, 10 months, and 19 days. She previously had a daughter born in 1973 from her first union as the fifth wife of lawyer Melvin Belli Later, Lia Triff alleged that she used her own frozen eggs.[130] |
61 years | January 1988 | Cecilia Tuaileva | Australia | Cecilia Tuaileva, Australian woman, gave birth to a son on January 16, 1988, at the age of 61. She has used IVF with oocytes donation fertilized by her husband's sperm.[131] |
61 years | July 1992 | Liliana Cantadori | Italy | Liliana Cantadori gave birth to a son in Modena, Italy on July 27, 1992, at the age of 61. She used IVF with oocytes donation fertilized by her husband's sperm.[132] |
61 years | February 2011 | Kristine Casey | United States | Kristine Casey gave birth to her own grandson Finnean Lee on February 13, 2011, at Prentice Women's Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, at the age of 61. She chose to act as a surrogate for her 36-year-old daughter Sara Connell, who is infertile. Kidney complications affecting the surrogate mother shortly after birth were quickly resolved.[133] |
61 years | October 2012 | Antônia Letícia Asti | Brazil | Antônia Letícia Asti, a Brazilian woman from Santos, 40 km south-east São Paulo, State of São Paulo, gave birth, two months before term, to twins, Sofia and Roberto, weighing 900 g (1.98 lb) each, on October 26, 2012, one week after her a 61st birthday, after a post-menopausal IVF treatment using her own frozen oocytes fertilized by her husband (age 55 at the twins birth) remaining after their three previous unsuccessful attempts since 1992.[134] |
61 years | March 2019 | Cecile Eledge | United States | Cecile Eledge, a woman living in Nebraska, gave birth to her own granddaughter Uma on March 25, 2019, at the age of 61. She chose to be a gestational surrogate for her son and his husband and used IVF with oocytes donated from her son-in-law's sister and fertilized with her son's sperm.[135] |
62 years | August 1992 | Concetta Ditessa | Italy | Concetta Ditessa, a housewife from a Calabrian village in southern Italy, was due to give birth to a boy in August 1992. She was impregnated with an egg from a 30-year-old woman that was fertilized with sperm from Ditessa's husband, who is 53. There is no trace of an article about her childbirth, but her pregnancy referred to around 6 months of gestation, she probably has not had a miscarriage at this stage.[136] |
62 years | May 2001 | Jeanine Salomone | France | Jeanine Salomone, French retired teacher, gave birth to a son, Benoît-David, on May 14, 2001, in Fréjus, Var, France, at the age of 62. It is against the law in France for post-menopausal women to receive IVF, so she went to the US for treatment. The case caused some ethical debate because the two eggs donated to Jeanine by a Californian woman were inseminated with sperm from Jeanine's brother, Robert: one was brought to term by Jeanine, the other by the donor as surrogate, who will give birth the week after, on May 22, 2001, to Marie-Cécile, her biological daughter promised to Jeanine. Their doctor was not informed that Jeanine and Robert were sister and brother; he thought that they were a married couple. The infants were reportedly born into a fraught family atmosphere in which Jeanine and Robert hate each other and are wrangling over a family inheritance.[137] Jeanine Salomone died on June 18, 2015, aged 75.[138] |
62 years | April 2004 | Amma Bhavani | India | Amma Bhavani, of Thiruvananthapuram, southern India, gave birth to a son by Caesarean section on April 12, 2004, at the age of 62, after an IVF treatment with oocytes donation fertilized by sperm taken from the sperm bank.[139] The boy named Kannan drowned in a bucket in 2006, and in 2008 Bhavani, aged 66, was preparing for the second IVF attempt.[140] |
62 years (also 59 years) |
February 2006 | Janise Wulf | United States | Janise Wulf of Redding, California, gave birth to a boy, Adam Charles, her 12th child, on February 19, 2006, at the age of 62. The baby was delivered by Caesarean section, weighing 6 lb 10 oz (3.01 kg), and was conceived through in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Her doctor stated that, for women over 35, giving birth can have risks, but he agreed to oversee the procedure because Janise Wulf was in good health. She and her second husband, Scott, said that they decided to have children together because Scott had not had any children in his previous marriage, and because they did not want their other son, Ian, born late 2002, also conceived through IVF, to grow up an only child. Of the 10 children Janise Wulf had previously, before Ian, the oldest was 40 at the time of the birth, and the youngest was 24. Janise Wulf also has 20 grandchildren and 3 great-grandchildren.[141][142] |
62 years | July 2006 | Patricia "Patti" Rashbrook Farrant | United Kingdom | Patricia Rashbrook, already mother of 3 adult children, ages 26, 22, and 18, from her first union, gave birth to a son, Jude, in Brighton, England, on July 5, 2006, at the age of 62. She and her husband, John Farrant, received, in Russia, IVF treatment from the same Italian fertility expert who the Della Cortes had consulted, Severino Antinori. The birth of the baby, which was born by Caesarean section and weighed 6 lb 10.5 oz (3.02 kg), sparked debate over the ethics of late motherhood in the U.K.[143][144] |
62 years | July 2007 | Mileva Radulovic | Montenegro | Mileva Radulovic of Danilovgrad, northwest of Podgorica, Montenegro, gave birth in July 2007, at the age of 62. Radulovic and her 69-year-old husband Sreten became first time parent after 35 years of marriage with the help of IVF treatment.[145] As of March 2015, Mileva was a widow and her son, Savo, was a schoolboy.[146] |
62 years | May 2010 | Krasimira Dimitrova | Bulgaria | Bulgarian psychiatrist Krasimira Dimitrova, from Ruse, Bulgaria, gave birth on May 5, 2010, to female twins, Mary and Jacqueline, weighing only 0.5 and 0.9 kg, after IVF treatment, at the age of 62. She decided to become pregnant after she was refused the option of adoption because of her age. Jacqueline died on June 13, 2010.[147] Dimitrova was initially impregnated with triplets, but later doctors decided to remove one of the foetuses. She is only the second known woman aged over 60 that has given birth to twins.[148] As of April 2018, Dimitrova was still alive, and Mary was in the second grade.[149] |
62 years | February 2015 | Galina Shubenina | Russia | Galina Shubenina of Moscow gave birth to a daughter in February 2015, at the age of 62. She wanted to have a child after the death of her son from previous marriage.[150] |
62 years, 9 months | July 1994 | Rosanna Della Corte | Italy | Rosanna Della Corte of Canino, Italy gave birth to a son, Riccardo, on July 18, 1994, at the age of 62. After their first son was killed when a car crashed into his motorcycle in 1991, Rosanna Della Corte and her husband, Mauro, decided to attempt to have a second child. The couple tried to adopt, but were unable to, as under Italian law an adoptive parent could be no more than 40 years older than their potential child. Mauro read in the newspaper about an Italian doctor, Severino Antinori, who had helped a woman in her late 50s have a child. With Dr. Antinori's help, the Della Cortes conceived through IVF with oocytes donation and Mauro's sperm. Rosanna, 60, became pregnant on the first attempt, but miscarried after 40 days, and it took 6 more attempts before there was success. She was then just 62.[151] |
63 years | March 2011 | Tineke Geessink | Netherlands | Tineke Geessink of Harlingen, Netherlands, gave birth to daughter Meagan on March 22, 2011, at the age of 63. Single mother Tineke Geessink, currently the oldest woman in the Netherlands to ever give birth, explained to press that she had always longed for a child and chose to do so "whatever way she could". She was treated by the famous Italian doctor Severino Antinori, who implanted a donated oocyte fertilized with donated sperm; the Dutch limit for such treatments is at age 45.[152] The announcement of Geessink's pregnancy sparked a debate about the ethics of late motherhood in the Netherlands. Geessink died on June 25, 2020, leaving behind her, then, 9-year-old daughter.[153] |
63 years, 9 months | November 1996 | Arceli Keh | United States | Arceli Keh of Highland, California, gave birth to a daughter, Cynthia, on November 7, 1996, at the age of 63 years and 9 months. She and her husband, Isagani, had been married for 16 years when they decided to try to have a child. In order to gain admission to a fertility program that had an upper age limit of 55, Kehs told doctors that she was 50, although she was in fact 10 years older at the time. Five IVF transfer cycles were required before Arceli Keh successfully became pregnant. The ovum came from a donor and was fertilized with sperm from Arceli's husband.[10][154] |
64 years | February 2004 | Papathiammal Subramaniam | India | Papathiammal Subramaniam gave birth to a son in Erode, Tamil Nadu, India on February 23, 2004, at the age of 64. The baby was delivered by Caesarean section and weighed 1.75 kg (3.9 lb). He was conceived through IVF, with an ovum donated by a 30-year-old Papathiammal's cousin and the sperm of Papathiammal's husband, a 74-year-old farmer until then remained without son.[155] |
64 years | October 2006 | Memnune Tiryaki | Turkey | Memnune Tiryaki gave birth to her first child, son Yasin, in Istanbul, Turkey, on October 9, 2006, at the age of 64, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation, practiced in Turkish-occupied section of Cyprus. Tiryaki and her 62-year-old husband were trying to have children for 35 years.[156] |
65 years | April 2003 | Satyabhama Mahapatra | India | Satyabhama Mahapatra of Nayagarh, Odisha, India gave birth to a son on April 9, 2003, in Raipur, at the age of 65. The baby, weighing 6 lb 8 oz (2.95 kg) was born by Caesarean section. Mahapatra became pregnant through the help of IVF using an ovum donated by 26-year-old niece Veenarani Mahapatra (of her husband Krishnachandra Mahapatra) and spermatozoons from the husband of the latter. Krishnachandra could not fertilize his niece's oocyte himself. This was their first child after 50 years of marriage. Doctors had attempted to persuade the couple not to have IVF. Satyabhama Mahapatra was also hospitalized for the last trimester of her pregnancy.[157] |
65 years | May 2015 | Haya Shahar | Israel | Haya Shahar, of Bnei Brak, Israel, who was unable to have a baby during her 46-year marriage with Shmuel, gave birth to a son in May 2015 at Meir Medical Center in Kfar Saba. She became the oldest woman in Israel to give birth. The IVF was performed abroad since it is illegal in Israel to perform IVF on a woman over 54.[158] |
65 years | May 2015 | Annegret Raunigk | Germany | Annegret Raunigk, a Berliner, age 55 years and 9 months, professor of English and Russian, already the mother of 12 children (5 girls and 7 boys) ages 34 to 13 years – Antje (♀) 34, Ellen (♀) 31, Bjarne (♂) 30, Torben (♂) 27, Lieven (♂) 25, Tjard (♂) 24, Inken (♀) 23, Svea (♀) 20, Lennart (♂) 19, Velten (♂) 18, Ingvar (♂) 17, and Auda (♀) 13, all with Nordic names to be distinct from those of her students, born of five different fathers, and grandmother of six grandchildren ages 16 years to 6 months, gave birth, in late October 2005, in Berlin, Germany, to a daughter, Lelia, her 13th child, conceived naturally. Shortly before this last delivery, she had to flee with her six cadets children still living at home, in Hungary, where is born her last grandson.[159][160] In May 2015, Raunigk gave birth to quadruplets at age 65 after IVF with donated eggs.[161] |
66 years | April 1999 | Harriet Stole | United Kingdom | Harriet Stole of Southgate, North London gave birth to a son, Henry Thomas, in April 1999 at age 66 after agreeing to be a surrogate mother for her infertile daughter in-law (Lucy Handerson Stole). Lucy and her husband- Harriet's son (Ross Stole) had an egg fertilized and later implanted into the womb of Harriet. The child was born prematurely at 8 months, weighing 4 lb 5 oz (1.96 kg), but survived and is healthy.[162] |
66 years | May 2009 | Elizabeth Adeney | United Kingdom | Elizabeth "Lizzie" Adeney, aged 66, gave birth to a 5 lb 3 oz (2.35 kg) son, Jolyon, in Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, England, on May 28, 2009, becoming Britain's oldest mother. The child, who was conceived through IVF treatment in Ukraine from oocyte and sperm donations, was delivered by Caesarean section.[163] |
66 years | February 2011 | Valentyna Pidverbna | Ukraine | Valentyna Pidverbna, unmarried woman, aged 66, gave birth to her first child, a girl weighing 3.3 kg and being 54 cm height in Chernihiv, Ukraine in February 2011. She underwent three cycles of IVF treatment to achieve positive results.[164] |
66 years | June 2010 | Bhateri Devi Singh | India | Bhateri Devi, previously childless Indian woman, gave birth to triplets, two boys and a girl, in Alewa, Haryana, North of Delhi, at the age of 66, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation. One of the triplets died some days after the birth.[165] As of October 2014, Devi was still alive.[166] |
66 years, 7 months, 16 days | January 2005 | Adriana Iliescu | Romania | Adriana Iliescu, born on May 31, 1938, gave birth to a daughter Eliza Maria at a hospital in Bucharest, Romania by Caesarean section on January 16, 2005, at the age of 66 years, 7 months and 16 days. After undergoing IVF using donated eggs, Iliescu initially became pregnant with triplets, but one of the fetuses died in utero. The other two were delivered by caesarean section, but one of them was stillborn. New York Daily News said that she was the oldest recorded woman to deliver a child until 2008 when Omkari Panwar gave birth to twins.[167] |
66 years, 11 months, 24 days | December 2006 | Maria del Carmen Bousada de Lara | Spain | Maria del Carmen Bousada de Lara called Carmela Bousada (b. January 5, 1940, d. July 11, 2009, age 69), from Cadiz, Spain, gave birth to twin sons, Pau and Christian, at Sant Pau Hospital in Barcelona, Spain, on December 29, 2006, at the age of 66 years, 11 months, and 24 days—one week before her 67th birthday. The babies were delivered prematurely by Caesarean section and weighed 3.5 lb (1.6 kg) each. M.C. Bousada became pregnant after receiving IVF treatment with oocytes donation and two sperm donors selected from a catalog from a fertility clinic in Los Angeles, California, which claims that Bousada informed them that she was 55 (their maximum age for IVF treatment). Her family was unaware that she had gone to the United States to undergo fertility treatment prior to the births, and thought she was joking when she told them she was pregnant. Manuel Bousada de Lara, Maria del Carmen's older brother, criticized her decision, expressing concern over whether she would be able to raise children at her age. In response to such concerns, Bousada stated, "My mum lived to be 101 and there's no reason I couldn't do the same".[168]
Maria died on July 11, 2009, from stomach cancer, which she developed soon after giving birth to her twins; her sons were only 2+1⁄2 years old then.[169] |
67 years | October 2019 | Xinju Tian | China | Xinju Tian is the oldest mother to conceive naturally in China. She got pregnant at 67 and gave birth on October 25, 2019, via caesarean section. Tian and her husband Huang Weiping, 68, named their daughter Tianci, meaning "heaven sent" in Mandarin Chinese. The couple's son and daughter, both in their mid 40's, have children of their own in college and secondary school were unsupportive of their mother, along with many other doctors working at Tian's former workplace, Zaozhuang Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, where she worked as a paediatrician.[170] [171] |
68 years | April 2020 | Margaret Adenuga | Nigeria | Margaret Adenuga went through three previous IVF procedures before finally having twins. The babies were delivered via caesarian section at 37 weeks at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) but the hospital only recently made the news public to give the first-time mother time to recuperate.[172] |
70 years | June 2008 | Omkari Panwar | India | Omkari Panwar gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, in Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, via emergency Caesarean section, on June 27, 2008, at the age of 70. The babies weighed 2 pounds (0.91 kg) each. Omkari became pregnant through IVF treatment with a single oocytes donor, process which she and her husband pursued in order to produce a male heir. Omkari has two adult daughters and five grandchildren. However, Omkari does not have a birth certificate, her age has been estimated by her claim that she was 9 years old when the British Raj left India in 1947. In response to hearing that she had possibly broken the record for world's oldest mother, Omkari stated, "If I am the world's oldest mother it means nothing to me. I just want to see my new babies and care for them while I am still able."[167] |
70 years | November 2008 | Rajo Devi Lohan | India | Rajo Devi Lohan gave birth to a daughter, Naveen, at the age of 70.[173][174] Lohan's health soon deteriorated and nearly died due to complications following childbirth. As of October 2014, Lohan and her husband were still alive.[166] |
70 years | November 2023 | Safina Namukwaya | Uganda | Safina Namukwaya gave birth aged 70 to twins via caesarean section at the Women's Hospital International and Fertility Centre in Kampala on the 29th of November 2023, as reported by the hospital via Facebook, claiming she was Africa's oldest mother. She had previously given birth to a baby girl in 2020. Namukwaya reported that her husband had abandoned her after learning that she was expecting twins.[175] |
72 years | April 2016 | Daljinder Kaur | India | Daljinder Kaur gave birth to a son, Arman, on April 19, 2016, after nearly five decades of marriage and two unsuccessful IVF tries. Kaur stated her age as 70 at the time of birth, but the clinic where she had IVF treatments stated she was 72.[176] |
72 – 75 years | October 2019 | Prabha Devi | India | Prabha Devi gave birth to a daughter in October 2019. She stated her age as 75 at the time of birth but she could not verify it as the couple did not furnish their age-related documents. Doctors said she looked between 72 and 75.[177] |
73 years | September 2019 | Erramatti Mangamma | India | [178] |
Debate
[edit]Pregnancies among older women have been a subject of controversy and debate. Some argue against motherhood late in life on the basis of the health risks involved, or out of concern that an older mother might not be able to give proper care for a child as she ages, while others contend that having a child is a fundamental right and that it is commitment to a child's wellbeing, not the parents' ages, that matters.[179][180][181]
A survey of attitudes towards pregnancy over age 50 among Australians found that 54.6% believed it was acceptable for a post-menopausal woman to have her own eggs transferred and that 37.9% believed it was acceptable for a post-menopausal woman to receive donated ova or embryos.[182]
Governments have sometimes taken actions to regulate or restrict later-in-life childbearing. In the 1990s, France approved a bill which prohibited post-menopausal pregnancy, which the French Minister of Health at the time, Philippe Douste-Blazy, said was "... immoral as well as dangerous to the health of mother and child". In Italy, the Association of Medical Practitioners and Dentists prevented its members from providing women aged 50 and over with fertility treatment. Britain's then-Secretary of State for Health, Virginia Bottomley, stated, "Women do not have the right to have a child; the child has a right to a suitable home".[181] However, in 2005, age restrictions on IVF in the United Kingdom were officially withdrawn.[183]
Legal restrictions are only one of the barriers confronting women seeking IVF, as many fertility clinics and hospitals set age limits of their own.[168]
See also
[edit]- List of oldest fathers
- List of people with the most children
- List of multiple births
- Mother
- Pregnancy
- Sexuality in older age
References
[edit]- ^ "Access required?". Essentialparent.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ a b Salihu, H; Shumpert, MN; Slay, M; Kirby, RS; Alexander, GR (November 2003). "Childbearing beyond maternal age 50 and fetal outcomes in the United States". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 102 (5): 1006–1014. doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00739-7. PMID 14672478. S2CID 20499725.
- ^ Hall, Sarah (2006-05-08). "Surge in number of children in UK born to mothers over 50". The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
- ^ "Health | World's oldest mother dies at 69". BBC News. 2009-07-15. Retrieved 2012-11-08.
- ^ "Oldest mother to conceive naturally". Guinnessworldrecords.com. 1997-08-20. Retrieved 2012-11-08.
- ^ Borland, Sophie (2007-09-09). "World's oldest mother 'thought it was cancer'".
- ^ "74-year-old Andhra woman delivers twin girls, may be the oldest ever to give birth". timesnownews.com. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 2019-09-06.
- ^ Morabia A, Costanza MC (December 1998). "International variability in ages at menarche, first livebirth, and menopause. World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives". American Journal of Epidemiology. 148 (12): 1195–205. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009609. PMID 9867266.
- ^ Forster, Peter; Hohoff, Carsten; Dunkelmann, Bettina; Schürenkamp, Marianne; Pfeiffer, Heidi; Neuhuber, Franz; Brinkmann, Bernd (2015-03-22). "Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1803): 20142898. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2898. PMC 4345458. PMID 25694621.
- ^ a b c Schienberg, Jonathan (November 9, 2004). "New Age mystic to become mom at 57". CNN.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2004. Retrieved March 4, 2007.
- ^ "Pregnancy After 50: More Risky Than We Thought?" (PDF). Lister Hill Center for Health Policy. October 31, 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
- ^ "FamilySearch". Familytsearch.org. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ a b "A wrinkle on motherhood". Usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Archives". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "The Making of a Climbing Prodigy". 2016-09-26. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ^ "Heather Parisi, mamma felice a 50 anni | Pour Femme". Gossip.pourfemme.it. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ^ "Киевлянка родила в 50 лет - Портал". Medicina.ua. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ^ Zdeb, Chris (May 12, 2013). "Mom gives her daughter the ultimate gift — motherhood itself". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 2013-06-08. Retrieved 2013-06-03.
- ^ Fujita, Akiko (2011-01-07). "Japanese Politician Sparks Maternity Debate After Giving Birth at 50". ABC News. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ^ Waters, Georgia (27 July 2011). "Australia's oldest 'natural' first-time mum". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ^ Reinhold, Leigh (July 27, 2011). "I had a baby at 50 – without IVF". Australian Women's Weekly. Archived from the original on 2013-07-22. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
- ^ Usher, Michael (July 29, 2011). "The Late Bloomer". 60 Minutes. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
- ^ Wilson, Jess (December 17, 2013). "Congratulations! Tina Malone gives birth to baby girl Flame two weeks early". mirror.
- ^ "Sophie B. Hawkins Welcomes a Baby Girl at Age 50: First Photo!". July 10, 2015.
- ^ "Janet Jackson announces birth of first child – a baby boy – at age of 50". Telegraph. January 4, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
- ^ "Tammy Duckworth To Be First US Senator To Give Birth Using IVF". nyfertility.org. February 5, 2018.
- ^ Folley, Aris (28 June 2018). "Duckworth joins women's Capitol protest with baby". Thehill.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Tracey Britten celebrates being Britain's oldest mum of quadruplets, and her babies' first birthdays in Preston". Lep.co.uk. 26 October 2019.
- ^ Collins, Ashley. "Golden Gate Estates grandma delivers surprise baby, restarts motherhood at 50". Naplesnews.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ Kucherenko, Elena. "Бабушка, да вы беременны!" [Grandma, you are pregnant!] (in Russian).
- ^ a b Derbyshire, David (January 30, 2004). "Woman gives birth to her grandchildren" – via telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ Keith Alan Byers (1997). "Infertility and in vitro fertilization : A growing need for consumer-oriented regulation of the in vitro fertilization industry". Journal of Legal Medicine. 18 (3): 265–313. doi:10.1080/01947649709511037. PMID 9394923. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
- ^ Redfearn, Suz (2004-10-29). "Did Elizabeth Edwards use donor eggs?". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ "51-Year-Old Mother Serves as Her Daughter's Surrogate After She Is Unable to Get Pregnant". People.com. June 25, 2020. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ a b "53-year-old gives birth to twins". 2 November 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Woman gives birth to own grandchildren". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2007-09-29. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
- ^ "Woman Gives Birth To Own Grandchildren". Sky News. September 30, 2007. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
- ^ "Woman bears her own grandchildren". Edmonton Journal. October 1, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-10-29. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
- ^ "Anita, a mother at 51, courtesy own eggs". Archived from the original on 2013-06-15.
- ^ "What mothers most regret". Iol.co.za. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Amritanshu Verma Memorial Website (1986-2012)". ilasting.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "G1 – Mulher de 51 anos dá à luz 21º filho em Aracaju e diz que quer mais – notícias em Sergipe". Sergipe. 2015-05-16.
- ^ Оксана Киселёва (June 9, 2018). "Мамой стать никогда не поздно": жительница Владивостока в 51 год родила сразу тройню. Комсомольской правды.
- ^ ""豪花百萬秘密雪卵爆51歲古巨基老婆 美國生仔內情". eastweek.my-magazine.me. March 22, 2020.
- ^ ""Victoria Coren Mitchell announces birth of second child"". BBC News. 2 November 2023.
- ^ Rush, George; Molloy, Joanna; Baram, Marcus; Malkin, Marc S. (17 November 1999). "Scorsese's Littlest Leading Lady". nydailynews.com.
- ^ "Annie Leibovitz". Jill Stanek. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Книга Страсть читать онлайн бесплатно, автор Федор Раззаков на Fictionbook, cтраница 10". fictionbook.ru.
- ^ "Александр Белявский - Биография - Актеры советского и российского кино". rusactors.ru.
- ^ a b "54-year-old gives birth to twins". UPI. 7 June 2010.
- ^ "Grandmother gives birth to triplets | - Yahoo! Lifestyle UK". Uk.lifestyle.yahoo.com. 2011-02-08. Archived from the original on 2011-02-11. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ^ "World's oldest dad, 96, fathers second baby in two years". Metro. October 18, 2012.
- ^ Kim, JuJu (18 October 2012). "World's Oldest Dad, 96, Fathers Another Child". Time. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ 52歲太太誕下「小黃妃」 黃澤鋒:生死一瞬間 (in Chinese). Ming Pao Weekly. July 14, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ "Heredis Online" (in French). Archived from the original on 2013-06-04.
- ^ "Articles about Mary Shearing – Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2013. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ^ Gruson, Lindsey (16 February 1993). "When 'Mom' and 'Grandma' Are One and the Same; Fairy Tale Comes True When Orchard Park Woman Gives Birth to Her Grandchild". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Montco teen killed in crash made headlines at birth". tribunedigital-mcall. 17 February 2010.
- ^ "UK woman is surrogate mum for daughter". Bionews.org.uk. 3 October 2005. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Tgcom – Napoli, diventa mamma in menopausa". Tgcom.mediaset.it. Archived from the original on 2010-03-27. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ^ Ringier Axel Springer Magyarország Kft. "Megszületett az 53 éves Fehér Anna gyermeke – Sztori – Sztárok". Archived from the original on 2011-06-11.
- ^ Jones, Callum (10 March 2015). "Northamptonshire woman says having a baby when she was 53 had 'no downside'". Northamptonchron.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Childlessness in Russia – destiny of every fifth family". Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Super mamma a 54 anni Adria, figlia del miracolo". La Nazione. 12 October 2010.
- ^ "Gravidez como a de Solange Coutoé muito rara e de alto risco – Saúde – R7". Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2012-03-30.
- ^ Wright, Mike (2018-06-24). "Actress Brigitte Nielsen gives birth to fifth child and first daughter, aged 54". The Telegraph.
- ^ Biggar, Suzi (1975). Guinness Book of Records. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-900424-26-7.
- ^ a b c "The Toledo News-Bee - Google News Archive Search". News.google.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ Davis, Simon (January 8, 2000). "Triplet shock for 54-year-old grandmother". Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved March 2, 2007.
- ^ "Triplets Doing Well After Birth to 54-Year-Old Mom". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. 5 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1998/04/24/1998-04-24_quads_born_to_mom__55.html [permanent dead link ]
- ^ Tracy Connor; Michelle Caruso (23 May 2007). "The late arrivals". Nydailynews.com.
- ^ "Older Moms: Issues Beyond Pregnancy - the Early Show - CBS News". cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Surrogate gives birth to her own triplet grandchildren". Bionews.org.uk. 10 January 2005. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ https://www.11alive.com/error/404?storyid=99677 [dead link ]
- ^ "55-year-old woman delivers twins". The Times of India. 27 August 2007. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26.
- ^ "Grandmother Sharon Cutts, 55, becomes Britain's oldest mother of triplets". The Guardian. 6 April 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ Şafak, Yeni. "55-year-old Turkish woman gives birth to twins". Yeni Şafak.
- ^ "Surrogacy: 'I gave birth to my daughter's baby'". BBC News. 13 February 2019.
- ^ a b "Archives". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Ireland List Misc Trivia". freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "55-Year-Old Gives Birth". Apnews.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "BBC News | Health | Oldest mother has second baby". News.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ ""לא היה כדבר הזה מאז אברהם אבינו": בן ראשון נולד לרב הקשיש בן ה-88 | ישראל היום". www.israelhayom.co.il (in Hebrew). 10 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "ראש הישיבה בן ה- 88 חבק בן ראשון - בחדרי חרדים". www.bhol.co.il (in Hebrew). 10 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Woman has twins at 56". News.bbc.co.uk. 26 May 2001. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ Россиянка в возрасте 56 лет родила первенца. ulpressa.ru (in Russian). 2008-01-18. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ Christ, Ginger (October 28, 2008). "Mother gives birth to triplets for her daughter". The Daily Record. Ashland: The-Daily-Record.com. p. 2. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ^ "Politica Magazine.info – rivista online – Politica, Attualità, Cultura". Archived from the original on 2013-02-19.
- ^ Dagmar von Taube (26 December 2011). "Gianna Nannini: "Berlusconi hat Italien auf seinen Schwanz reduziert"". Die Welt.
- ^ Engel, Meredith (27 January 2015). "Baltimore woman, 56, dies after delivering twins she waited years for". nydailynews.com.
- ^ "Эксклюзив! Жена Эммануила Виторгана рассказала, на кого похожа их новорожденная дочь". 7Дней.ру. March 3, 2018.
- ^ Анна Кукарцева; Ольга Антонова (March 3, 2018). 56-летняя Ирина Виторган объяснила, почему смогла родить ребенка только теперь. Комсомольской правды.
- ^ "Jarbas Homem de Mello encanta em nova foto com o filho, Luca... - Leia mais em". caras.uol.com.br. 16 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
- ^ "Аргументы и факты — Рожать в 57 - нормально - "Аргументы и факты", № 23 (1284)". gazeta.aif.ru. June 8, 2005. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "More older women reveling in motherhood". NBC News. November 27, 2004. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ "Great-Grandmother Gives Birth to Twins". ABC News. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Oldest woman to get IVF in Britain cancels treatment - Telegraph". 20 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-05-20. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Рекорд: киевлянка родила в 57 лет!". Ukraine.segodnya.ua. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ Harrison, David (February 26, 2011). "Woman, 57, becomes Britain's oldest surrogate mother". Archived from the original on March 1, 2011 – via telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Health News". Archived from the original on 2011-12-23. Retrieved 2012-04-01.
- ^ "Post Herald And Register, November 26, 1972 - NewspaperArchive®". 26 November 1972.
- ^ "Woman, 59, Has Twins, Sets Record". Archived from the original on 2007-10-29.." (December 28, 1993). Milwaukee Sentinel. Retrieved September 28, 2007
- ^ "Mamma a 58 Anni, Sospesi Due Ginecologi". La Repubblica. 12 March 1995.
- ^ "Sixty-year-old woman gives birth to baby". The Times of India. 8 December 2001. Archived from the original on 2013-06-15.
- ^ "Oldest Mum of Twins 'Goes Against Nature". The Mirror (London, England). 5 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Oldest Parents of Twins". Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "'I Gave Birth to My Grandkids'". ABC News. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "UK mom, 58, gives birth to IVF twins | General center | SteadyHealth.com". ic.steadyhealth.com.
- ^ "Napoli, a 58 anni diventa mamma di tre gemelli" [Napoli, a 58-year-old woman she becomes mother of triplets] (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
- ^ a b Silverman, Stephen M. (5 July 2006). "59-Year-Old Woman Delivers Twins". People.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
- ^ Benöhr-Laqueur, Susanne (2008). "Sollten Frauen jenseits der Menopause Mütter werden können? - Eine rechtspolitische Analyse". Die Hebamme. 21 (3). Die Hebamme, 2008, Heft 21, S. 150 ff: 150–153. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1081378. S2CID 162365387. Archived from the original on 2012-03-22.
- ^ "Deutschland Älteste Gebärende ist doch etwas jünger" [The oldest woman giving birth is a little younger]. Welt. Archived from the original on 2011-06-12. Retrieved December 1, 2008.
- ^ "CBS News | Mom, 56, Shows off New Twins". cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2004. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ Schmidt, William E. (29 December 1993). "Birth to 59-Year-Old Briton Raises Ethical Storm". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ Farmer, Ben. (August 20, 2007). "UK woman, 59, world's oldest natural mother." The Telegraph. Retrieved September 28, 2007
- ^ Singh, Rob (13 April 2012). "Woman, 59, has second test-tube baby". Evening Standard. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ (in Russian) "Жительница Сочи родила первенца в 59 лет"
- ^ "Te gwiazdy urodziły po 40-tce: Krupa, Rozenek, Mrozowska, Glinka. Kto jeszcze? Lista jest naprawdę długa". 17 June 2021.
- ^ "7 Feb 1949, Page 7 - Reno Gazette-Journal". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Στα 60 της γέννησε, στα 70 της είχε δίδυμα 10 χρονών και στα 83 της χαίρεται μαζί τους! | Η Ροδιακη". Rodiaki.gr. 30 July 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ a b "I gave birth at 60". IOL.
- ^ "Genetic And Quantitative Aspects Of Genealogy - Examples of Unusua Relationships and Genalogoical Rarities". Genetic-genealogy.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "60-Year-Old Woman Gives Birth To Twins." (May 24, 2007). CBS News. Retrieved May 25, 2007
- ^ "60-year-old Calgary woman gives birth to twins"
- ^ "Chinese woman, 60, gives birth to twins". Telegraph.co.uk. 27 May 2010.
- ^ a b "Medical Miracle: 60 years old woman delivers a healthy child". Archived from the original on 2016-01-20.
- ^ "Age is no worry for miracle mom-at-60, saya God has a plan". Archived from the original on 2015-12-14. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
- ^ "Majka U 60. Godini Ona je druga najstarija porodilja u Istoriji Srbije i evo šta o tome Ima Da Kaže"
- ^ "Stiri – stiri online, stiri TV, stiri video, stiri mobil". realitatea.net. 6 April 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2010.
- ^ "Family Records". Nealirc.org.
- ^ "Turning Back the Clock". People.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Grandmother, 61, gives birth to daughter's baby". digitaljournal.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Look: 61 Year-Old Woman Gives Birth To Twins". HuffPost. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "To help gay son, 61-year-old woman gives birth to own grandchild". NBC News. April 2019.
- ^ "Stories of Pregnancy and Birth over 40 years old: 03/2012 – 04/2012". Pregnancyover44.com. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ^ "Doctor hits back in IVF row". 2001-06-21.
- ^ "Espace souvenirs de Jeanine Salomone". Dansnoscoeurs.fr. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ Reporter, Our Staff (May 5, 2004). "62-year-old woman gives birth to baby boy". The Hindu – via thehindu.com.
- ^ "At 66, her quest for motherhood is still on". Sify. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015.
- ^ "Great-Grandmother Gives Birth at 62." (February 19, 2006). ABC News. Retrieved March 4, 2003
- ^ Goldenberg, Suzanne. (February 23, 2006). "Woman, 62, gives birth to 12th child." The Guardian. Retrieved March 4, 2007
- ^ "62-year-old British woman gives birth." (July 10, 2006). CTV.ca. Retrieved March 4, 2007
- ^ "Briton becomes new mother at 62." (July 8, 2006). BBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2007
- ^ "Montenegro woman has first child at 62 Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Radojević, Vesna (29 March 2015). ""Majka hrabrost" koja je rodila u 62-oj, danas sama podiže sina: Nikada se ne predajem".
- ^ "Почина едно от близначетата на 62-годишната Красимира | Dnes.bg". dnes.bg.
- ^ "Bulgarian Psychiatrist Becomes Mother at 62."
- ^ "Най-възрастната родилка спря да излиза". Bgdnes.bg. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Родившая в 62 года жительница Москвы назвала дочь Клеопатрой » Информинг. Информируем о главном". informing.ru. 14 May 2024.
- ^ D'Emilio, Frances. (July 22, 1997). "A child to relieve her grief Archived 2004-11-09 at the Wayback Machine." SouthCoast Today. Retrieved March 4, 2007
- ^ "Moeder Geessink (63): Jonge moeder is niet altijd beter". AD Nieuws en Sport. Archived from the original on 2011-03-26. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Tineke Geessink, die op haar 63e moeder werd, overleden" [Tineke Geessink, who became mother at 63, passed away]. NOS.nl (in Dutch). NOS. 10 July 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
- ^ "18 Ways to Make a Baby: Student Handout." (2001). NOVA Online . Retrieved March 7, 2007
- ^ "64-year-old woman delivers baby." (February 23, 2004). BBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2007
- ^ "Turkish woman gives birth at the age of 64". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Indian 'is world's oldest mother'." (April 9, 2003). BBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2007
- ^ "At 65, hassidic woman from Bnei Brak becomes oldest in Israel to give birth". The Jerusalem Post – JPost.com. 18 May 2015.
- ^ "Späte Mutter? Blödsinn!". derStandard.at.
- ^ "schon gelesen? schaut mal!!! | Forenarchiv | Alle Antworten für Eltern". rund-ums-baby.de.
- ^ Mullen, Jethro (24 May 2015). "Report: German woman, 65, gives birth to quadruplets". CNN.
- ^ "Penn Medical Ethics and Health Policy | Home". medicalethicshealthpolicy.med.upenn.edu.
- ^ Oppenheimer, Jeni (June 2, 2009). "Britain's oldest mother Elizabeth Adeney takes son home" – via telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "66-Ykrainian Woman Gave Birth to a Healthy Gir". ukrainiansurrogates.com. 14 December 2011.
- ^ Chinki Sinha (July 2, 2010). "Bhateri's child dies, other 2 still at child care centre". Indian Express.
- ^ a b "The older Indian women having children". BBC News. 30 October 2014.
- ^ a b "70-year-old woman becomes world's oldest mother with birth of twins". 4 July 2008. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Motherhood: Is It Ever Too Late?". HuffPost. 15 August 2009. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ Spanish Maria del Carmen Bousada de Lara World's oldest mother dies at 69 Archived 2011-10-02 at the Wayback Machine, Barcelona Reporter July 15, 2009
- ^ Davison, Katherine (2020-05-21). "'We feel 20 years younger than before': Grandma who gave birth aged 67 tells of joy". 7NEWS. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
- ^ Carter, La Keita D. (September 22, 2023). "Intimacy Reels: Celebrating Sexual Wellness in Older Adults". Psychology Today.
- ^ Adebayo, Bukola (22 April 2020). "Nigerian woman, 68, gives birth to twins after four IVF attempts". Cnn.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Woman who gave birth at 70 sparks motherhood debate". thestar.com. 6 November 2010.
- ^ Randeep Ramesh (6 March 2009). "Randeep Ramesh meets Rajo Devi Lohan, the world's oldest mother". The Guardian.
- ^ "Seventy-year-old Ugandan woman gives birth to twins - hospital". 2023-11-30. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ Arshad R. Zargar; Ashley Welch (12 May 2016). "Woman in her 70s may be oldest ever to give birth". CBS News. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
- ^ Dutta, Taniya; Mills, Kelly-Ann (15 October 2019). "Woman aged 75 gives birth to her first baby after undergoing IVF treatment". Mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "74-year-old woman gives birth to twins". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Motherhood At Mid-Life—A Medical and Ethical Dilema Archived 2013-09-29 at archive.today." (July 1997). St. Louis Times. Retrieved March 4, 2007
- ^ Hinman, Lawrence M. (April 30, 1997). "What Counts in Parenthood? Archived 2007-07-30 at archive.today." San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved March 4, 2007
- ^ a b Hinman, Lawrence M. Are Some Parents Too Old? Archived 2003-02-10 at archive.today. Retrieved March 4, 2007
- ^ Bowman, M. C., & Saunders, D. M. (1994). Community attitudes to maternal age and pregnancy after assisted reproductive technology: too old at 50 years?. Human Reproduction, 9 (1), 167-171. Retrieved March 4, 2007
- ^ Gray, Louise. (November 3, 2005). "Couples any age to be allowed to apply for fertility treatment." The Scotsman. Retrieved March 4, 2007